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Date: 2000-05-20

US-Privacy: Staat droht IT-Industrie


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Weil die Informations-Industrie in Sachen Selbstregulation
von Privacy gar wenig zusammengebracht hat, meldet sich
der Staat in seiner [US]-Erscheinungsform Federal Trade
Commission als oberster Schützer seiner Bürger zu Wort.
Das Privileg, diese auszuforschen, ist nämlich für die
gesetzlich ermächtigten Kräfte reserviert.
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Relayed by schoefbaenker@aon.at -tnx
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U.S. Is Said to Seek New Law to Bolster Internet Privacy

May 19 -- Concluding that companies on the Internet have
not properly protected the privacy of consumers, the Federal
Trade Commission has decided to ask Congress for authority
to impose tough consumer privacy safeguards, government
officials said today.

In an unannounced vote taken today, the commission
approved a staff recommendation to seek legislation giving
the agency such authority. The action comes after the recent
completion of a survey by the commission that found that
only about 20 percent of major companies on the Internet had
adequate standards for protecting the privacy of Internet
users.
...
It represents a sharp departure from the agency's previous
policy of relying almost entirely on the industry to police
itself. But lawmakers said that the prospects were not strong
for Congress to adopt legislation so late in the session.

The legislation sought by the commission would permit it to
regulate the kinds of notice given to consumers about use of
information regarding them, as well as whether consumers
can block that use.

It would allow the commission to establish rules for keeping
the information secure from third parties. And it would
authorize the commission to penalize companies that violate
privacy rules.
...
Democratic lawmakers in both the House and Senate who
have been the most vocal advocates for privacy legislation
said this week that the prospects for final passage of any
privacy measure were not strong, since the Republicans have
largely sided with industry and there are not enough
legislative days remaining to pass a significant new measure.
...
Nonetheless, a group of nine Democratic senators led by
Ernest F. Hollings of South Carolina and John D. Rockefeller
4th of West Virginia is preparing to introduce a measure next
week that is similar to what the commission has sought. The
legislation also contains measures that appeal to Internet
companies, most notably a provision that pre-empts all state
law on Internet privacy.
...
A report accompanying the commission's proposal for
legislation found that the industry had made significant
progress in policing itself, but not enough. Robert Pitofsky,
the chairman of the trade commission, has said recently that
there is a big role for companies to monitor themselves, but
that as the market develops, there may also be a need for
government to play a role as well.
...
But industry groups say any effort to give the commission
new rule-making authority would be an unwarranted incursion
by the government into regulating cyberspace and could
discourage the development of many start-up Internet
companies.
...
Christine A. Varney, a former member of the trade
commission who is now representing an industry group, said
the agency already had significant authority to crack down on
companies that violated the privacy interests of consumers
by engaging in deceptive practices.

"Clearly they already have authority and they have exercised
it," said Ms. Varney, an adviser to the Online Privacy
Alliance, a group of about 100 companies and associations
interested in Internet issues.
....
"The bottom line is that the privacy gap between the
safeguards in place and the intrusions seems to be growing
not narrowing, and that has as much as anything to do with
the lack of enforcement at the F.T.C.," said Marc Rotenberg,
director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, a
research organization that studies privacy issues and
technology. "There is little indication that self-regulation is
working."

Full Text
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/20privacy.html
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published on: 2000-05-20
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