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              | Date: 1999-01-18 
 
 Kryptoblamage.au: Wenn Geheimdienste publizieren-.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.-
 
 Der sogenannte "Walsh"-Report zum Thema
 Kryptoregelegung verfasst vom gleichnamigen australischen
 Geheimdienst/vize/chef, wurde für eine Veröffentlichung 1996
 geplant, dann blitzartig zurückgezogen, von  Electronic
 Frontiers Australia vermittels Freedom of Information Act
 gerichtlich angemahnt & im Netze publiziert. In zensurierter
 Form, so stellt sich jetzt heraus, nachdem  ein Student eines
 der Originale von 96 in einer öffentlichen Bibliothek gefunden
 hat. Die peinlichen Passagen sind in der "Editio Secunda
 Walshii" nunmehr knallrot markiert.
 Alles in allem ein ziemlich komisches Beispiel bürokratischer
 Inkompetenz, meint Greg Taylor von EFA.
 
 http://www.efa.org.au/Issues/Crypto/Walsh/index.htm
 
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 EFA has obtained access to an uncensored copy of the
 "Review of Policy relating to Encryption Technologies" (the
 Walsh Report) and this has now been released online at:
 http://www.efa.org.au/Issues/Crypto/Walsh/index.htm The
 originally censored parts are highlighted in red.
 
 The story behind this is a rather comical example of
 bureaucratic incompetence.  Revisiting a little history, the
 report was prepared in late 1996 by Gerard Walsh, former
 deputy director of the Australian Security Intelligence
 Organisation (ASIO).  The report had been commissioned by
 the Attorney-General's Department in an attempt to open up
 the cryptography debate in Australia.  It was intended to be
 released publicly and was sent to the government printer
 early in 1997.  However, distribution was stopped, allegedly
 at a very high (i.e. political) level.
 
 EFA got wind of this and applied for its release under FOI in
 March 1997.  This was rejected for law enforcement, public
 safety and national security reasons.  We persisted, and
 eventually obtained a censored copy in June 1997, with the
 allegedly sensitive portions whited out.  The report was
 released on the EFA website, and in the subsequent media
 coverage the department claimed that the report was never
 intended to be made public, a claim that is clearly at odds
 with Gerard Walsh's understanding of the objectives, as is
 obvious from his foreword to the report.
 
 It has now come to light that the Australian Government
 Publishing Service, which printed the report, lodged "deposit
 copies" with certain major libraries.  This is a standard
 practice with all Australian government reports that are
 intended for public distribution.
 ....
 To this day, the report remains officially unreleased, except
 for the censored FOI version.  Interestingly, several Australian
 government sites now link to the report on the EFA website.
 
 Quite possibly, this situation would have remained
 unchanged, except for an alert university student who
 recently stumbled across an unexpurgated copy of the
 report, gathering dust in the State Library in Hobart.  The
 uncensored version has now replaced the censored report at
 the original URL.
 
 The irony of this tale is that the allegedly sensitive parts of
 the report, which were meant to be hidden from public gaze,
 are now dramatically highlighted.  The censored sections
 provide a unique insight into the bureaucratic and political
 paranoia about cryptography, such that censorship was
 deemed to be an appropriate response.  The official case for
 strict crypto controls is now greatly weakened, because
 much of the censored material consists of unpalatable truths
 that the administration would prefer to be covered up, even
 though the information may already be known, or at least
 strongly suspected, in the crypto community.
 
 This apparent unwillingness to admit the truth is an appalling
 indictment on those responsible for censoring the report. It is
 indicative of a bureaucracy more anxious to avoid
 embarrassment and criticism than adhere to open
 government principles and encourage policy debate.  Even
 worse, the censorship was performed under the mantra of law
 enforcement and national security, a chilling example of
 Orwellian group-think.
 
 There are also some controversial recommendations in the
 report that demand attention, since they could well be still on
 the current policy agenda, in Australia or elsewhere.
 Examples are proposals for legalised hacking by agencies,
 legalised trap-doors in proprietary software, and protection
 from disclosure of the methods used by agencies to obtain
 encrypted information, an apparent endorsement of rubber-
 hose code-breaking.
 
 On top of all this is the matter of allegedly sensitive material
 being released to public libraries.  It would seem that a
 number of copies have been gathering dust now for at least a
 year.  So far the sky hasn't fallen, nor has the country
 succumbed to rampant threats to national security.
 ...
 relayed by
 gtaylor@efa.org.au &  tom@lemuria.org
 
 
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 edited by Harkank
 published on: 1999-01-18
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