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Date: 2002-05-04

US: Safire ueber die Intruders


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William Safire, Starkolumnist der New York Times ist seit Jahrzehnten für
stock/reaktionäre Thesen und Posen bekannt: hervorragend verfasste
Haudrauf/prosa zu Zeiten des kalten Kriegs und dem Feldzug gegen den Irak
an prominenter Stelle in der NYT, Attacken gegen die Europäer und die EU
per se samt Lob & Hudel für die "American Virtues" - die Tugenden
Amerikas. Zu denen gehört nun einmal auch das Recht des
In/ruhe/gelassen/werdens weshalb Safire gegen die "Privacy Intruders" aus
dem Bereich, wo Marketing am aggressivsten ist, zu Felde zieht: polemisch
und parteiisch wie immer, schneidig & mit Stil.

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The Intrusion Explosion
WILLIAM SAFIRE

WASHINGTON ‹ Forget all about old-fashioned consumer surveys or even
focus groups. The hot new technique in exploring your buying decision is
called "observational research" or "retail ethnography." This buying-spying
uses hidden surveillance cameras, two-way mirrors and microphones
concealed under counters.

Stephanie Simon reports on the front page of The Los Angeles Times that
cutting-edge market researchers are now zooming in on faces and fingers as
customers ponder a decision to buy a product. Though a subtle sign at the
entrance says the experimental store is "in test mode" and "your opinion
counts," most people are unaware that their every facial tic is recorded and
analyzed.

All perfectly legal in today's Intrusion Explosion. Coming soon in a bookstore,
video store or newsstand near you: a close-up recording of your examination
of a girlie magazine or lusty movie, a left-wing weekly or a right-wing book.
Your reactions go in the marketers' dossier on you, available for a fee to
advertisers, telemarketers or political opposition researchers.

Back in the presidential campaign of 2000, I asked candidate George W.
Bush a specific question: On the issue of consumer privacy, did he favor "opt-
in" or "opt-out"? He had been well briefed on the terminology: "Opt-in" places
the burden of obtaining the consumer's consent on the seller of goods and
services. "Opt-out" puts the onus on the customer, or medical patient or
borrower, to demand that no record of the purchase, prescription, mortgage
or academic record be sold or revealed.

Merchants and professional snoops much prefer "opt-out" because most
people don't understand the fine print or can't be bothered to defend their
privacy. To my delight, candidate Bush took a position that was foursquare
on the side of the customer and patient: "I'm for opt-in," he said firmly,
repeating the word "consent," promising all us libertarians help against the
intruders.

That was then. This year, with White House approval, his health and human
services secretary, Tommy Thompson, did exactly the opposite. He
eliminated the mild privacy rules put in place by Bill Clinton's Donna Shalala
to require hospitals to get the written consent of patients before disclosing
sensitive medical data to insurers, drug firms or others. The Boston Globe
reported Thompson's spokesman telling patients scornfully, "You never did
have federal privacy rights."

Bush's retreat was a triumph for the intrusion lobby. Hospital administrators
teamed up with the Financial Services Coordinating Council ‹ a pressure
group put together by bankers, insurance agents and stockbrokers ‹ all of
whom found the need to get consumer consent "cumbersome." When the
G.O.P. senator Bill Frist, M.D., went along with the lobby's "modifications,"
Bush's man caved. (Who's on Frist?)

However, this stirred pro-privacy forces in Congress that had been quiescent
after last year's security scare. In the House, "Mr. Privacy," Georgia's
conservative Bob Barr, joined New York's liberal Jerry Nadler on a bill to
require regulators to include a "privacy impact statement" on all proposals.
Adam Clymer of The New York Times noted that bill would allow judicial
review of sweeping anti-privacy regulations.

What about Internet privacy? The Commerce chairman, Fritz Hollings, a
Democrat, backed by the Republican Ted Stevens, brought up a bill that
infuriates that part of the intrusion lobby: Hollings would require "opt-in"
consent of Web users before any disclosure of their intimate data about
health, finances and religious and political beliefs. To get the presidential
candidate John Kerry aboard, Hollings had to weaken his bill to allow
disclosure of all other internet purchasing data without affirmative consumer
consent.

Now that the issue is rejoined, privacy advocates should create a simple
"privacy index" so voters can see which politicians are on their side and
which don't care. This will reveal some surprises: for example, Senator John
McCain is an opt-outer, weak on the privacy issue.

We should also expose the intrusion lobby as it yells Yahoo! to the sale of
private data without consent. Who contributes to the intrusion lobby's fund ‹
and which legislators in Washington and in state capitals get its largess?

Finally, libertarians of left and right should hold President Bush to his pledge
to require merchants to ask the consumer's consent. How would he like to
have "observational research" in the Oval Office?


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published on: 2002-05-04
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